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12:02, 02 декабря 2025
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Russia Develops Model That Predicts Plastic Behavior

A new Russian mathematical model predicts plastic deformation inside casting molds with 97% accuracy, reducing defects in aerospace and medical manufacturing

Researchers Achieve Breakthrough in Plastic Behavior Modeling

Scientists at Perm National Research Polytechnic University have developed a computer model that accurately predicts how specialized photopolymer plastic behaves inside ceramic casting molds. The solution could significantly reduce manufacturing defects in complex metal components such as turbine blades and surgical implants.

Understanding Elasticity and Flow Under Heat

Traditional simulation tools have struggled to account for changes in elasticity and flow in photopolymer materials as they heat up. Russian researchers created the first model that captures these critical parameters.

“We recorded key stages of the material’s transformation—from solid at 25°C to its softening point,” explained Gleb Ilyinykh, lead engineer of the Department of Computational Mathematics, Mechanics, and Biomechanics. “Each second, sensors measured temperature, stiffness, elasticity, and viscosity, forming a detailed behavioral profile.”

This data enables precise control over furnace settings, particularly during temperature ranges where rigid material expands most aggressively and risks damaging fragile ceramic molds.

Toward Defect‑Free Casting

Parallel to this, researchers measured thermal expansion using a dilatometer.

“We placed cylindrical samples into the instrument and observed millimeter‑level expansion. These measurements helped define how strongly plastic presses against the mold walls,” said Professor Oleg Smetannikov, Doctor of Technical Sciences.

The resulting software allows engineers to upload a 3D model and run virtual tests, pinpointing areas where ceramic molds may crack. The model has already shown 97% accuracy when tested on turbine blade mold designs.

This innovation not only strengthens Russia’s technological independence in additive manufacturing but also offers global industry a powerful tool for defect‑free casting.

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