Russia Is Turning the Arctic Into a Digital Testbed
The Russian Arctic is poised to become a testing ground for advanced digital technologies, from artificial intelligence and additive manufacturing to smart infrastructure and predictive analytics.
AI for Arctic Infrastructure
Russia is positioning its Arctic territories as a unique platform for testing and deploying digital technologies. Harsh climatic conditions, logistical complexity, and high reliability requirements make the region ideal for proving solutions that could be scaled to other northern or remote areas.
The Russian Arctic spans nine regions and hosts extensive industrial infrastructure, including oil and gas, mining, construction, and forestry. At the recent 'Arctic – Regions' forum in Arkhangelsk, proposals were made to use artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze and optimize Arctic infrastructure. Two focus areas emerged: predictive analytics for infrastructure safety and stability, and health monitoring for industrial workers.
The former helps identify risks to pipelines, energy systems, and transportation networks, which are vulnerable to freezing temperatures and permafrost. Detecting microcracks in metal or ground shifts can prevent accidents—critical in hard-to-access regions. The latter includes integrating wearable devices with AI platforms to monitor physiological conditions, fatigue, cold exposure, and stress—especially important during polar night disruptions.
Creating a Smart Arctic
The success of AI in the Arctic could lay the foundation for broader digital transformation in Russia, especially along the Northern Sea Route, a growing logistics and energy corridor.
Technologies proven in Arctic conditions could attract international interest, particularly from countries with polar zones facing similar challenges. Russia’s experience in AI, industrial IoT, and additive technologies could be exported as smart infrastructure solutions.
For workers, this digitalization means greater safety and comfort. Predictive systems reduce accident risks, and health monitoring can prevent serious outcomes. These solutions could also benefit rail, mining, and energy sectors outside the Arctic.
IT as a Driver of Arctic Development
Russia's Arctic strategy includes applying IT not just to industry, but to everyday life in remote shifts and settlements.
In 2023, modular 3D-printed buildings were tested in sub-zero conditions—paving the way for rapid infrastructure deployment.
At ITMO’s research center, the 'Strong AI in Industry' lab developed an AI system to design Arctic facilities. Users select a 10–100 hectare plot, add transportation links, and input site parameters. Climate data from a 3D model of the atmosphere-ice-ocean-ground system is integrated in real time.
Healthcare access has also improved. SberHealth now offers remote consultations via app, with pediatricians and general practitioners available within minutes.
Indigenous lifestyles are evolving too. The 'smart chum'—a nomadic dwelling—features satellite internet and voice assistant control for heating, lighting, emergency calls, and even drone-based reindeer herding. It also enables access to telemedicine, digital services, and AI-based language learning tools.
Technological Leadership in Harsh Climates
Using the Arctic to test and implement new technologies aligns with Russia’s digital transformation goals. It enhances safety, strengthens critical infrastructure, and supports Russia’s leadership in extreme-environment technologies. This creates opportunities for both domestic advancement and international partnerships.
