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17:24, 07 September 2026
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Rosatom Enterprise Develops Technology to Produce Ultra-Pure Germanium

The material is essential for manufacturing semiconductor detectors of gamma and X-ray radiation.

Photo: atommedia.online

Researchers at JSC Giredmet have developed a new method for producing ultra-pure germanium. The material is used in a range of industries, including medicine and nuclear physics. It is used to manufacture semiconductor detectors for gamma and X-ray radiation. These detectors are used in spectrometry, radiation monitoring, dosimetry and nuclear-material monitoring systems.

The technology combines several methods for zone refining germanium in a controlled atmosphere, using silicon- and nitrogen-based getters as well as specialized carbon-carbon and carbon-silicon coatings.

“Developing our own technology to produce ultra-pure germanium is a strategic priority for maintaining Russia’s technological sovereignty in nuclear instrumentation. It will allow us to replace imported crystals and establish a complete domestic production cycle for detector equipment,” said Konstantin Ivanovskikh, deputy director for science and innovation at JSC Giredmet.

The team has already produced experimental samples. Preparations are underway to launch pilot production.

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