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09:12, 31 March 2026
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Algorithm to Stabilize Systems With “Invisible” Switching Developed in Russia

Researchers design a digital control method for complex dynamic systems with uncertain behavior

Photo: iStock

Researchers at Moscow State University have developed a method for controlling complex dynamic systems that switch operating modes without explicitly signaling those changes.

How It Works

Scientists from the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics proposed an algorithm for synthesizing a digital controller. The systems it targets can switch between different states, but the exact moments of switching are often unknown, and system parameters are defined only within certain ranges rather than precisely.

The method converts a continuous system into a discrete model. It then identifies a common stabilizing controller across all possible modes. The approach is based on solving linear matrix inequalities, allowing the algorithm to determine control parameters and calculate the minimum allowable time between switches required to maintain system stability.

“The problem of stabilizing switching systems with delays and interval uncertainty has long remained insufficiently explored, especially when switching moments are unknown and the system ‘cannot see’ its current state,” said Andrey Fursov, professor at the university’s Department of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Control Processes.

Where It Can Be Applied

Such models closely reflect real-world systems, including networks with changing topology, hybrid energy systems, and adaptive robots. The method can also be applied to traffic management and telecommunications, where reliability is critical and stable operation must be ensured.

“The proposed approach guarantees robust stability even under parameter uncertainty and delays, which is essential for applications where reliability of control is a priority,” Fursov added.

The findings were published in the journal Differential Equations. Researchers plan to adapt the algorithm for systems with incommensurate delays.

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