Robots Arrive at Nuclear Power Plants: Balakovo Station Prepares for a Technological Leap
At Balakovo Nuclear Power Plant, experts have outlined the prospects for introducing robotics. The new technologies aim to improve workplace safety and relieve staff of routine and hazardous operations.
A Significant Step for the Industry
On August 22, 2025, Balakovo NPP hosted an audit with the participation of experts from Rosenergoatom and PSR JSC. The meeting identified directions for robotization and discussed specific projects. Deputy Chief Engineer Vladimir Gudemenko emphasized that the introduction of robotics is a path to preserving employees’ health and improving equipment reliability.
One of the key tasks is to determine the list of operations that can be entrusted to machines. The outcome of the meeting was a list of about two dozen promising ideas, along with requirements for future robotic systems.
Concrete Solutions Are Already Emerging
Russia’s nuclear industry already has examples of successful robotic solutions. At Novovoronezh NPP, the heavy manipulator ROIN R700M, capable of operating in high-radiation conditions and lifting loads of up to 1.5 tons, has been tested. At Kursk NPP, a hydrodynamic robot was introduced to clean turbine condensers, ensuring safe and efficient removal of deposits inside heat-exchange tubes.
Another focus is digital technology. At several stations, operator support systems based on artificial intelligence are in place. These systems analyze hundreds of parameters in real time and forecast unit behavior, warning of potential deviations tens of minutes before they occur.
Such developments were also discussed in Balakovo, as they are expected to form the foundation of a new automation program for the corporation’s enterprises.
Experience and Continuity
The Balakovo team studied the experience of Kalinin NPP, where elements of production systems and digitalization are actively implemented. This visit made it possible to exchange knowledge and prepare proposals adapted to Balakovo’s specific needs.
Balakovo NPP itself has long been among the leaders of Russia’s nuclear energy sector. It has repeatedly been recognized as one of the best in the country, making it a logical starting point for a new stage of robotization.
Scaling and Export Potential
The solutions tested at Balakovo will be expanded to other Russian nuclear power plants. Developers are confident that some technologies may also be of interest abroad. For countries building new power units, ready-made robotic complexes will allow them to immediately achieve modern safety and efficiency standards.
Russia, with one of the world’s largest nuclear fleets, can offer not only reactors and fuel but also digital technologies, robots, and AI systems. This strengthens the position of the domestic nuclear industry on the global market.
A Platform for Developing a Robotics and AI Program
Balakovo NPP has become a platform for developing a concrete program to introduce robots and artificial intelligence into nuclear power. The next step will be the launch of pilot projects ranging from remote inspection and equipment repair to the integration of predictive analytics systems.
In the coming years, the industry can expect the emergence of a regulatory framework for robotization and expanded cooperation with domestic developers. The long-term goal is to create fully automated reactor service systems capable of operating in conditions where human presence is impossible.
Thus, Balakovo NPP is not only improving its own efficiency and safety but also setting the trend for the entire Russian nuclear industry, turning into a true testing ground for the future.
