Russia Emerges as a Global Exporter of Quantum Communications
As quantum computing threats loom, Russia is pushing forward with secure quantum communication technologies. With thousands of kilometers of operational quantum networks and new international partnerships, Russian companies are offering scalable alternatives in global telecom infrastructure. From urban corridors to space-based connections, these technologies are gaining traction—especially in the Global South.
Preparing for the Quantum Era
As quantum computers approach practical viability, current encryption systems are becoming increasingly vulnerable. To counter this, Russia is investing in quantum communication technology based on quantum key distribution (QKD), which uses photons of light to securely transmit data. Any interception attempt changes the photon's state, instantly signaling a breach attempt and ensuring superior security.
7,000+ Kilometers and Growing
Russia’s commitment to domestic quantum networks is robust. By late 2024, over 7,000 kilometers of quantum communication lines had been built, connecting cities like Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sochi, Yekaterinburg, and Kazan. A new leg linking Ufa and Magnitogorsk is scheduled for 2025 to expand coverage into the Urals and beyond. Research institutes including Moscow State University, the Kurchatov Institute, and ITMO University are working within the Interuniversity Quantum Network (IUQN), launched in November 2024. The IUQN not only supports data transmission but also serves as a testbed for new technologies, speeding up their real-world implementation.
Building a Quantum Export Portfolio
Russian quantum systems are being marketed globally. Key products include quantum repeaters, entanglement-based QKD protocols, and single-photon sources. Russia is focusing on expanding cooperation with Global South nations, where interest remains high despite geopolitical sanctions. Rostelecom has contributed to international quantum standards since 2019. Meanwhile, QRate continues to advance cryptographic security, positioning Russia not just as a user but a standard-setter in the field.
From Orbit to Earth: China and India Join Forces
China has become a leading partner in quantum satellite communication. In a joint 2024 experiment, Russian and Chinese teams successfully transmitted images across 3,800 km using the Mozi satellite and a ground station in Zvenigorod. India is also being tapped for future collaboration, especially given its deep talent pool and growing expertise in quantum space communications. Indian universities and research centers are seen as key partners in bridging the global skills gap in this critical area.
Expanding the Global Footprint
Beyond BRICS partners, Russia is extending its quantum tech outreach to Southeast Asia and other emerging markets. The message is clear: Russian-built quantum networks are already in use across multiple regions. Despite sanctions and political pressure, Russia continues to play a leading role in shaping the next generation of ultra-secure telecommunications.
