AI and National Projects Are Transforming Russian Agriculture
Supported by government funding, Russia’s agricultural universities are becoming hubs of innovation, turning farming into a high-tech industry driven by artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and robotics.
Agriculture in Russia is rapidly evolving from a traditional field into a high-tech sector of the economy. Students and young researchers at agricultural universities are developing projects using AI, biotech, and robotics. Backed by national projects, these innovations aim to solve key food security challenges for Russia and the world, making farming more efficient, independent, and attractive to young people.
This transformation is powered by government support. Eight leading agricultural universities are receiving funding to modernize laboratories, purchase advanced equipment, and move scientific developments into real-world production. A prime example of digital transformation comes from the Timiryazev Academy, where researchers are building AI-driven diagnostic systems for animal diseases. These tools allow veterinarians to quickly detect health problems in livestock, preventing epidemics and preserving herds. Another project, the AgroCalculator-PRO digital service, uses sophisticated algorithms to determine the ideal fertilizer mix for each field based on soil and climate conditions, significantly boosting yields.
Elsewhere, researchers in Bashkortostan are using climate-controlled chambers to accelerate the breeding of “smart” peas, while scientists at Kuban University are working to expand black caviar production. At the Buryat State Agricultural Academy, researchers are tackling food production in harsh climates, recently introducing a frost-resistant variety of black currant.
These projects are part of a much broader effort. Experts note that today’s agricultural sector urgently needs new professionals — genetic engineers, biotechnologists, robotics experts, and AI specialists. Already, 254,000 students are studying at agricultural universities across Russia, seeing farming not just as fields but as a promising career in high technology.
Russia’s Minister of Agriculture Oksana Lut highlighted the country’s progress over the last decade. The current priority, she said, is achieving technological leadership in the agro-industrial complex.
