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10:28, 10 November 2025
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Russian Scientists Use Neural Network to Improve Heart Disease Diagnosis

AI analyzes ECG data alongside heart position to detect early signs of cardiovascular disorders.

Researchers from Penza State University and Penza State Technological University have developed a neural network–based method for electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis that significantly improves the accuracy of diagnosing cardiovascular diseases.

The novelty of the approach lies in its simultaneous consideration of standard ECG data and the geometric axis of the heart — a factor that helps reveal structural changes invisible to traditional ECG interpretation. The AI system is already trained to detect markers of sudden cardiac death, chronic heart failure, pulmonary embolism, and myocardial infarction.

Faster and More Accurate Diagnostics

“When pathologies occur, the heart’s structure changes, which leads to a shift in its geometric axis. That’s why it’s important to consider the heart’s position in the chest cavity,” explained Ruslan Rakhmatullov, Associate Professor at the Department of Internal Medicine at Penza State University. “Factoring in the geometric axis increases both the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis.”

The technology was tested on data from more than 250 patients, and the AI-assisted analysis takes less than 15 minutes. Physicians can then use these results to refine and confirm their final diagnoses.

This innovation could help save countless lives. Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide, and technologies like this one bring medicine closer to preventing fatal cardiac events before they occur.

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