Russian Scientists Build Cleaning Robot for Public Spaces

Engineers in Siberia have developed an autonomous cleaning robot built with domestic electronics and designed for use in large indoor environments.

At Novosibirsk State Technical University, researchers have created a robot janitor that could soon be deployed across Russia’s housing and utilities sector. The device uses domestically produced electronics, keeping production costs low and making it suitable for mass adoption, according to TASS.

Beyond its functional role, the project also serves as a hands-on learning platform for students. Young engineers are refining the design, writing control algorithms, and testing new features in real-world scenarios.

The robot comes equipped with a machine vision camera, an obstacle avoidance system, and even a speaker to play music as it moves—alerting people to its presence. Future upgrades will add a lidar unit for precise navigation and a vacuum module for improved cleaning performance.

The system can be remotely controlled via a web interface, allowing operators to schedule tasks, receive performance reports, and analyze data to optimize operations.

The first prototype has already been built and is set to begin field testing this fall. Widespread use of such robots could improve service quality while cutting the cost of maintaining public facilities.