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10:52, 01 January 2026
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Mikhail Babaitsev: “We Are Creating Digital Imprints of History”

Russian scientists are using digital technologies to preserve historical heritage.

Photo: official VK account of Mikhail Babaitsev

A research team from Tver State University, led by postgraduate researcher Mikhail Babaitsev, digitized more than 500 historical objects in 2025 alone. Over the past several years, the team has digitized a total of 6,500 items, ranging from archaeological, paleontological, and numismatic artifacts and examples of traditional rural life to architectural structures.

The digitization work is carried out using the team’s own original methodology. As Babaitsev explained, the process begins with the large-scale collection of digital material, including thousands of photographs and video recordings taken from multiple angles. These materials are then processed using computing technology. The result is a highly accurate three-dimensional model based on a mathematically calculated point cloud.

Wooden Heritage

“Our digitizations are not digital twins in the full technical sense, which would include simulations of physical, mechanical, and degradation processes,” Babaitsev said. “They are more like ‘digital imprints’, fixed at a specific moment in time. Creating such a registry is an extremely important task. It makes it possible to preserve a significant volume of cultural heritage, especially in regions where the physical fabric of monuments is fragile.”

This is particularly relevant for Russia, where many historical monuments and buildings are made of wood, a material that deteriorates rapidly. Digitization, Babaitsev noted, is therefore critically important.

Expanding Boundaries

Digitization also expands the possibilities of research. As the scientist emphasized, digital copies effectively erase geographic boundaries.

“A specialist studying, say, 14th-century icon covers can access materials from the storage collections of the State Hermitage Museum while being in Vladivostok or Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. All that is needed is the appropriate digital model,” Babaitsev said. “As for the technical standards of such a registry, they must be carefully developed and remain flexible.”

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Mikhail Babaitsev: “We Are Creating Digital Imprints of History” | IT Russia