Russian Scientists Develop a Digital Twin of the Human Brain
Using artificial intelligence and advanced neuroimaging data, Russian researchers are creating a virtual replica of the human brain that will allow surgeons to test different intervention scenarios in a completely safe digital environment.
A Virtual Platform for Safe Surgical Planning
Scientists at Novosibirsk State Technical University, working together with the Federal Center for Neurosurgery, have begun developing the country’s first comprehensive computer model of the human brain. According to the university, the platform is designed to let surgeons test various procedural scenarios without risk to the patient. The goal is to reduce complications during brain surgeries and identify more precise, less invasive treatment methods — including, in the future, approaches that could help avoid open surgery altogether.
Personalized Medicine at the Core
The digital brain model will be built from patient-specific data, including MRI scans, EEG readings, and other neuroimaging inputs. Its structural foundation will be derived from MR tractography — a technique used to map neural pathways. Researcher Anton Pashkov explained that the process begins with collecting and processing large volumes of clinical data, followed by selecting the mathematical model that will accurately simulate the brain activity of an individual patient.
From Research to Real-World Use
A pilot version of the digital twin is scheduled for launch in 2026. Initially, it will be applied in the treatment of patients with epilepsy and brain tumors. Testing and refinement will take place at the Federal Center for Neurosurgery in Novosibirsk, where clinicians will evaluate how the technology can improve surgical planning, reduce risks, and expand the capabilities of precision medicine.
