Russia Introduces Law to Regulate Digital Platforms and Marketplaces

A sweeping new law sets unified rules for online platforms operating in Russia, targeting transparency, user protection, and regulatory oversight.

Russia has signed into law a new framework governing the platform economy. The legislation establishes clear rules for digital platforms that serve as intermediaries between buyers and sellers. Its primary goals are to protect consumers and strengthen regulatory oversight of online services.

Under the new law, marketplaces must verify sellers through official government registries and ensure users can quickly contact suppliers to return defective goods. Platforms are also required to guarantee equal access for all vendors and to prohibit discriminatory practices. The sale of prohibited goods will be explicitly banned.

The legislation introduces new transparency rules for discounts: price reductions can only occur with the seller’s consent, and platforms must notify vendors when promotions are applied. A mandatory pre-litigation complaint resolution process will be established to expedite conflict handling. The Russian government will also maintain a national registry of digital platforms, define the criteria for regulation, and determine procedures for platform audits.

To ensure compliance, platforms will be required to share data with tax authorities, and government agencies will oversee adherence to the new rules. The law takes effect on October 1, 2026, giving businesses time to prepare. Experts say the regulation will help build a safer, more transparent digital marketplace in Russia.