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10:18, 06 February 2026
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In Russia, Scientists Have Synthesized Materials That Could Help Shrink Computers

New compounds developed by Russian researchers could be used in quantum computers and data-storage devices.

Photo: iStock

Scientists at Lomonosov Moscow State University have created new heterostructures based on europium and phosphorus. The materials could eventually make computing devices significantly smaller and speed up data transmission.

Defect-Free Materials

The new compounds were synthesized by researchers from the Department of Inorganic Chemistry at MSU’s Faculty of Chemistry. The team succeeded in creating a group of materials with a perfectly ordered, defect-free crystal structure — defects that typically arise when producing similar materials for spintronics applications.

“We achieved remarkable results using an improved method for growing crystals from molten metals. We obtained five-component systems containing highly reactive europium and phosphorus, while at the same time creating conditions for stable formation of the required phases without the presence of flux metals. You would be hard-pressed to find such examples in the literature,” said Elena Zakharova, a senior lecturer at MSU’s Department of Inorganic Chemistry.

For Quantum Computers

The university noted that the new materials could be used in memory devices and quantum computers — areas where data-transfer speed and component compactness are critical.

“This approach makes it possible to reduce device size by multiple factors, which can be used to further miniaturize computer systems,” MSU researchers said.

Specialists from the Institute of General Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences also took part in the study. The results were published in the scientific journal Journal of Materials Chemistry C.

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In Russia, Scientists Have Synthesized Materials That Could Help Shrink Computers | IT Russia