An “Avatar” as a bridge between humans and machines
Russian scientists have unveiled an innovative exoskeleton for controlling industrial robots, developed at the NTI Competence Center at Innopolis University.
A technological breakthrough from Innopolis University
Russian researchers from the NTI Competence Center at Innopolis University have introduced an innovative exoskeleton called Avatar – a system that enables remote control of industrial robots with full tactile feedback. When wearing the device, an operator can literally feel a robot’s contact with objects or people, receiving information about resistance, pressure, and motion. This is not simply an upgraded remote control, but a next-generation human–machine interface.
The approach differs fundamentally from traditional automation systems, where humans are either removed from the process altogether or limited to issuing commands via joysticks or touch panels. Avatar puts the operator back at the center of the workflow while shielding them from physical risk. This is especially relevant in environments where full robot autonomy still lacks sufficient flexibility – such as emergency response, accident cleanup, or work in radioactive zones.
Why it matters for Russia
The Avatar project is not just a laboratory experiment but a strategic technology with broad application potential. First and foremost, it improves occupational safety in hazardous industries – including nuclear power, chemical production, and oil and gas facilities. Operators can remain in secure locations while controlling robots as if performing the task themselves. The result is fewer injuries and lives saved.
At the same time, the technology strengthens Russia’s position in global robotics. Japan has already demonstrated similar systems that transmit not only motion but also physical force, and Avatar represents Russia’s step into the same international trend toward teleoperation. If the project matures successfully, it could become the basis for a domestic ecosystem of human–machine interfaces applicable beyond industry, including healthcare, education, and search-and-rescue operations.
Global outlook and export potential
The global tele-robotics market is expanding, spanning construction, mining, and even space missions. Russia’s Avatar system has export potential, particularly in countries with advanced industrial infrastructure and stringent workplace safety requirements. Entering international markets, however, will require alignment with global standards for safety, connectivity, and data protection.
From a technical perspective, the platform offers significant room for evolution. Developers are already considering integration with virtual and augmented reality, neural interfaces, and artificial intelligence. AI could not only optimize robot motion but also anticipate operator errors and suggest real-time corrections. Over time, this could lead to a universal platform compatible with different types of industrial robots – from manipulators to anthropomorphic systems.
From military exoskeletons to industrial avatars
Russia has previously worked at the forefront of exoskeleton technologies, developing both assistive and military systems designed for heavy lifting, soldier support, and endurance enhancement. Avatar represents a qualitative shift. It is not about augmenting human strength, but about projecting human presence into digital and robotic environments.
International analogues, particularly in Japan, show that this direction is gaining global momentum. The Russian system stands out for its focus on industrial use cases and its high level of tactile feedback, making it especially valuable where precision and safety are critical.
What comes next
Experts predict that within the next two to five years, Avatar could evolve from a laboratory prototype into an industrial-grade solution. Key development priorities include improving communication reliability, moving from Wi-Fi to secure industrial protocols, refining tactile feedback, and deeper AI integration. Discussions are already underway about pilot deployments in technology parks, research centers, and emergency services.
In the longer term, specialized versions of the device may emerge – for medical procedures, work aboard the International Space Station, or even remote control of underwater and space vehicles.
Avatar is more than an exoskeleton. It marks a new phase in human–machine interaction, where technology is used not to replace people but to extend human capability. Judging by current progress, Russia is already stepping into that future.
