Neural Networks in Russia Help Create 3D Skull Bone Implants
At a Novosibirsk research center, AI is now assisting surgeons not only in preparing for operations but also in manufacturing custom 3D-printed implants for skull bones.

Russia’s healthcare system is rapidly adopting digital technologies. At the Novosibirsk-based Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics (NIITO), neural networks support doctors in both surgical planning and implant production. The technology has advanced to the point where it can now be used for skull bones.
The process relies on Russian additive manufacturing technologies. Starting with patient CT scans, medical engineers and neurosurgeons create a virtual model of the implant, which is then produced on a specialized 3D printer. In Novosibirsk alone, more than 200 operations have already been performed using such implants.
The technology is highly adaptable, meaning neurosurgeons across the country can use it. All that is required is to upload patient data and CT scans into the system. The neural network processes the images and suggests a design for the implant, which is then manufactured—typically from titanium or another biocompatible material. This approach not only eases doctors’ workload and makes implants more accessible but also significantly increases the personalization of prosthetics.