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21:02, 09 November 2026
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Russia Develops Three-Tier Method for Detecting Soil Degradation

The method can identify problems at their earliest stages.

Photo: Unsplash

Scientists at the Federal Scientific Center for Agroecology, Integrated Land Reclamation, and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences have developed a three-tier method for diagnosing soil degradation. It combines Earth observation data, an information and analytical system, and analysis of information collected in the field and in laboratories. This approach makes it possible to detect degradation processes at their earliest stages, much faster than conventional research methods.

“Our model is based on dynamic indicators: the physical and chemical properties of soil, as well as its biological activity. We have also incorporated mathematical methods, with hierarchical clustering at the core. The data are brought together in a single matrix, standardized, and then differentiated according to a resulting vector of properties. The algorithm automatically divides the area under study into zones: areas at risk, areas in normal condition, and areas where we want to identify potential problems to prevent degradation,” says Anna Fedotova, Deputy Director for Research at the Federal Scientific Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Biological Sciences and professor.

The new model has already been tested at a farm in Russia’s Volgograd Region. The assessment identified at-risk areas and enabled the researchers to give landowners specific recommendations on where action was needed and what measures to take, including applying fertilizer or leaving fields fallow to allow the soil to recover.

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