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22:34, 16 September 2025
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Russian Researchers Build AI App to Spot Lung Diseases

At Penza State University, a team has created “Radex,” an AI-driven assistant that delivers preliminary diagnoses by detecting signs of 18 different lung conditions.

The app identifies pathologies such as pneumonia, pleurisy, pneumothorax, fibrosis, tumors, and more. Doctors upload an X-ray and enter a command in chat, and within 30 seconds the assistant provides a preliminary diagnosis with up to 70% accuracy. Physicians can ask follow-up questions and maintain a dialogue with the system. The tool can also highlight abnormal areas directly on the image.

Radex is powered by multimodal language models for image analysis and neural networks, integrated into a single architecture overseen by a supervisory agent. Each model focuses on a specific task, while the agent coordinates their work, manages decision-making logic, and dynamically selects tools depending on the case.

“This architecture allows us to delegate narrowly defined tasks to each model, boosting accuracy through specialization. The coordinator agent directs the interpretation process and flexibly adapts tools to the problem at hand,” explained Ilkhomjon Inomboev, a graduate of PSU’s Medical Institute and project contributor.

The researchers have already received state registration for the software and are now refining the web application.

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Russian Researchers Build AI App to Spot Lung Diseases | IT Russia