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22:51, 15 January 2026
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Russian Scientists Develop System to Precisely Detect Manufacturing Defects

The technology helps industrial companies cut losses, prevent accidents, and improve equipment efficiency.

Photo: iStock

Researchers at Novosibirsk State Technical University have developed a domestically produced machine-vision system designed to monitor industrial production processes.

The system can be integrated into existing infrastructure without halting operations. It automatically detects defects on production lines with 94% accuracy, monitors compliance with safety requirements, and helps companies reduce operating costs.

“We adapt the system for each specific customer – configuration requires only images of acceptable items and defective ones. The prototype demonstrated an accuracy of 94.87%,” the university’s press service quoted developer Artem Zhidov as saying.

Modular Monitoring Ecosystem

The modular ecosystem includes a device to improve network quality at production sites, a camera for defect detection and safety monitoring equipped with an AI module, a data-processing center that aggregates camera feeds, and a web-based control panel.

The system works as follows: the camera tracks every object on the line, while two neural networks analyze the video stream. Deviations from normal parameters are identified using heat maps, classifying defects into three categories: normal, dent, and crack.

Researchers are now working on further improving the platform to enable centralized management of the entire ecosystem.

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