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13:42, 07 October 2025
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Russian Students Develop Drone System for Round-the-Clock Fire Monitoring

The autonomous drones can detect fires and industrial accidents at an early stage and recharge themselves without human intervention.

Students from the Moscow Aviation Institute have developed a drone system designed for 24/7 monitoring of emergency situations at oil storage facilities, main pipelines, industrial sites, and spaceports. The drones can detect fires, gas leaks, liquid spills, and other signs of accidents in their earliest stages using thermal imaging cameras and smoke sensors. Continuous observation without blind spots is achieved through the use of two lightweight multirotor drones and a system of autonomous charging stations: while one drone recharges, the other continues patrolling. The stations draw power from the grid, solar panels, or wind generators. For navigation, the drones rely on both GPS and Russia’s GLONASS satellite system.

“Communication between the drone and the station takes place via radio modules. Each drone operates on its own frequency. The station’s receiver recognizes its assigned aircraft, after which the system performs a precise landing. During patrol, the drones follow a pre-calculated cyclic route, which ensures continuous monitoring and eliminates the risk of collisions,” the press service of the Moscow Aviation Institute explained.

At present, the developers have built simplified prototypes of both the drone and the charging station. A full-scale model is expected to be completed within the next year and a half.

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Russian Students Develop Drone System for Round-the-Clock Fire Monitoring | IT Russia