Russia Develops VR System for Remote Factory Control
A new hardware–software platform from Novgorod State University links physical equipment with its digital twin, enabling real‑time monitoring and control through VR and AR technologies.
Researchers at Novgorod State University are developing a hardware–software system that enables remote monitoring and control of industrial equipment and entire facilities using virtual and augmented reality technologies.
According to Denis Vakhlish, the project’s lead developer, the system integrates three elements. VR headsets allow operators to take on the role of remote administrators of a virtual factory twin, while AR provides access to a simplified dashboard on mobile devices for parameter monitoring. Microcontrollers link the virtual model to physical machinery, and the prototype interface makes it possible to control real‑world devices.
Digital twins for the project—dubbed the “Factory of the Future”—are created by designer Ilya Khonin from the university’s Virtual and Augmented Reality Lab. Developer Denis Vakhlish built the module that synchronizes the virtual environment with real equipment and tracks all operating parameters. The current prototype uses Arduino‑based microcontrollers capable of adjusting a real fan’s rotation speed in response to changes applied to its virtual counterpart.
Tailored Solutions for Each Industry
Researchers emphasize that each industry requires an individual approach. In the oil and gas sector, VR simulators are being considered for workforce training, while AR prompts could simplify equipment maintenance. The system analyzes the condition of pipelines, valves, and instruments, predicting when equipment may fail.
In mechanical engineering, expensive production‑line design remains a challenge. The team proposes 3D modeling and simulation before manufacturing begins to reduce costs.
In agriculture, the technology could enable remote machinery control through an AR interface. In healthcare, VR‑based instructions and real‑time monitoring could support medical personnel.
