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22:56, 03 November 2026
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MIPT Researchers Train Neural Network to Predict Rock Permeability

It runs faster than conventional tools while delivering predictions of comparable accuracy.

Photo: unsplash.com

Researchers at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), working with colleagues from Iran, have developed a neural network algorithm that predicts rock permeability based on structural characteristics.

Such calculations are critically important to the extractive industries. Permeability determines how efficiently a deposit can be developed. It affects how much oil or gas can be recovered from a reservoir and how quickly contaminants can spread through groundwater.

The new technology can fully replace laboratory studies and supercomputer-based computations. To train the neural network, the researchers used a dataset of 998 synthetic three-dimensional images of porous media. Rather than using the 3D images themselves as input, they used compact statistical descriptors known as correlation functions.

“This allowed us to sharply reduce computational costs. Once trained, the neural network produces a result in a fraction of a second, whereas classical mathematical modeling methods require substantially more computing resources. At the same time, the mean absolute percentage error of our algorithm’s predictions is 16.6%, which is comparable to the results achieved by more computationally intensive approaches,” said Kirill Gerke, senior research fellow at the Center for Computational Physics at MIPT’s Faculty of General and Applied Physics.
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